{ "case_number": "CAC-UDRP-100296", "time_of_filling": "2011-08-03 20:22:14", "domain_names": [ "fragranecx.com" ], "case_administrator": "Tereza Bartošková (Case admin)", "complainant": [ "FragranceX.com, Inc." ], "complainant_representative": "UDRPro, LLC", "respondent": [ "Denholm Borg" ], "respondent_representative": null, "factual_background": "FACTS ASSERTED BY THE COMPLAINANT AND NOT CONTESTED BY THE RESPONDENT:\r\n\r\nCOMPLAINANT’S RIGHTS\r\n\r\nComplainant, FragranceX.com, Inc. (\"FragranceX\") is a global online retailer of perfumes, colognes, fragrances, skincare products, aftershave products, makeup and cosmetic products. Complainant's FRAGRANCEX.COM trademark and brand is extremely well known worldwide, as Complainant ships products to customers in over 240 countries.\r\n\r\nComplainant has been globally recognized in the online fragrance industry since 2000, and currently has annual revenues of $40 million USD. Complainant's website, , is accessed by over 600,000 unique visitors every month from all parts of the world.\r\n\r\nSince its inception in 2000, Complainant has expended large sums of money advertising its goods and services, and promoting its products and trademarks. For example, Complainant has developed a worldwide network of wholesalers in over 130 countries to sell its products. As a result of all of these activities, Complainant had developed considerable goodwill in its business and in its trademarks, all well before Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name on March 12, 2008. \r\n\r\nComplainant maintains an extensive Internet presence, including 53 websites incorporating Complainant's mark FRAGRANCEX.COM or variations thereof. For example, Complainant owns the following domains names that are used to market its various products: ; ; and . Being an online retailer, the Internet is the primary marketing channel used by Complainant, and Complainant’s use of and value of the Internet as a marketing and sales channel will continue to increase in the future.\r\n\r\nComplainant registered its domain name on April 13, 2001, and has been continuously using this domain name to promote and sell its products.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, Complainant owns United States Trademark Registration No. 3,365,121 for FRAGRANCEX.COM, registered on January 8, 2008. Complainant registered this mark before Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name on March 12, 2008. \r\n\r\nTHE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME IS CONFUSINGLY SIMILAR TO COMPLAINANT'S TRADEMARK\r\n\r\nThe Disputed Domain Name is a common misspelling of Complainant’s FRAGRANCEX.COM trademark. Respondent has simply switched the \"e\" and \"c\" letters in Complainant's trademark to form . FRAGRANECX.COM and FRAGRANCEX.COM still have a similar visual impression, and the switching of two letters in the Disputed Domain Name does not differentiate it from Complainant's trademark. See GoCompare.com Limited v. Pluto Domain Services Private Limited, D2008-1693 (WIPO January 12, 2009). (\"However, given the similar visual impression of 'gocompare' and 'gocomapre', the Panel finds that such alteration in the domain name's spelling (switching letters) is not sufficient to set aside the similarity between the domain name and Complainant's trademark GOCOMPARE, and cannot therefore significantly differentiate it from the Complainant's trademark GOCOMPARE, which remains very close visually to the disputed domain name .\"); see also Myspace, Inc. v. Kang, FA 672160 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 19, 2006) (finding that the domain name was confusingly similar to a complainant’s MYSPACE mark because a slight difference in spelling did not avoid a finding of confusing similarity).\r\n\r\nRESPONDENT DOES NOT HAVE ANY RIGHTS OR LEGITIMATE INTEREST IN THE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME\r\n\r\nThe Disputed Domain Name resolves to an inactive website. The disputed domain name resolves to a website that is blank except for the message “Internal Server Error\". Respondent’s failure to make an active use of the disputed domain name does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods and services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Thermo Electron Corp. v. Xu, FA 713851 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 12, 2006) (finding that the respondent’s non-use of the disputed domain names demonstrates that the respondent is not using the disputed domain names for a bona fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii)); see also Melbourne IT Ltd. v. Stafford, D2000-1167 (WIPO Oct. 16, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name where there is no proof that the respondent made preparations to use the domain name or one like it in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services before notice of the domain name dispute, the domain name did not resolve to a website, and the respondent is not commonly known by the domain name).\r\n\r\nAdditionally, there is no evidence in the record to suggest that Respondent is commonly known by the disputed domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). Respondent is only known as “Denholm Borg\", as shown in the WHOIS information provided by Registrant. See Broadcom Corp. v. Intellifone Corp., FA 96356 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 5, 2001) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name or using the domain name in connection with a legitimate or fair use); see also Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. Webdeal.com, Inc., FA 95162 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 29, 2000) (finding that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in domain names because it is not commonly known by Complainant’s marks and Respondent has not used the domain names in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services or for a legitimate noncommercial or fair use).\r\n\r\nFurthermore, Respondent is using the typographical error described above in the confusingly similar Disputed Domain Name, thereby capitalizing on a common misspelling of Complainant’s mark. This action amount to typo-squatting by the Respondent, which by itself is evidence that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See IndyMac Bank F.S.B. v. Ebeyer, FA 175292 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 19, 2003) (finding that the respondent lacked rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain names because it “engaged in the practice of typosquatting by taking advantage of Internet users who attempt to access Complainant's website but mistakenly misspell Complainant's mark by typing the letter ‘x’ instead of the letter ‘c’”); see also LTD Commodities LLC v. Party Night, Inc., FA 165155 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 14, 2003) (finding that the , , and domain names were intentional misspellings of Complainant's LTD COMMODITIES mark and this “‘typosquatting’ is evidence that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names”).\r\n\r\nTHE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME HAS BEEN REGISTERED AND IS BEING USED IN BAD FAITH\r\n\r\nAs previously discussed, Respondent has failed to make active use of the Disputed Domain Name, which constitutes bad faith registration and use under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See DCI S.A. v. Link Commercial Corp., D2000-1232 (WIPO Dec. 7, 2000) (concluding that the respondent’s failure to make an active use of the domain name satisfies the requirement of ¶ 4(a)(iii) of the Policy); see also Clerical Med. Inv. Group Ltd. v. Clericalmedical.com, D2000-1228 (WIPO Nov. 28, 2000) (finding that merely holding an infringing domain name without active use can constitute use in bad faith).\r\n\r\nIn addition, Respondent registered the domain name with at least constructive knowledge of Complainant's rights in the FRAGRANCEX.COM mark by virtue of Complainant's prior registration of that mark with the USPTO. Registration of a confusingly similar domain name despite such constructive knowledge is evidence of bad faith registration and use of the domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Orange Glo Int’l v. Blume, FA 118313 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 4, 2002) (\"Complainant’s OXICLEAN mark is listed on the Principal Register of the USPTO, a status that confers constructive notice on those seeking to register or use the mark or any confusingly similar variation thereof. Respondent’s registration of a domain name, despite knowledge of Complainant’s preexisting rights, indicates bad faith registration pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii).\")\r\n\r\nAs noted earlier, Respondent has engaged in typo-squatting through its registration and use of the Disputed Domain Name. This practice has been found by previous panels to constitute evidence of bad faith registration and use under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Nextel Commc’ns Inc. v. Geer, FA 477183 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 15, 2005) (finding that a respondent’s registration and use of the domain name was in bad faith because the domain name epitomized typo-squatting in its purest form); see also Microsoft Corp. v. Domain Registration Philippines, FA 877979 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 20, 2007) (finding bad faith registration and use of the domain name as it merely misspelled a complainant’s MICROSOFT mark). \r\n\r\nRespondent is a pattern cyber-squatter with a history of registering domain names that infringe upon the trademark rights of others, as a result of which Respondent has been ordered by panels to transfer disputed domain names to various complainants. See FragranceX.com, Inc. v. Argosweb Corp a\/k\/a Oleg Techino in this name and under various aliases...Denholm Borg..., D2010-1237 (WIPO September 17, 2010); LD Products, Inc. v. Denholm Borg, FA 1333640 (Nat. Arb. Forum, August 9, 2010).\r\n\r\nThus, Respondent’s pattern of bad faith registration and use of domain names is evidence of bad faith registration and use in the instant case pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(ii). See Westcoast Contempo Fashions Ltd. v. Manila Indus., Inc., FA 814312 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 29, 2006) (finding bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(ii) where a respondent had been subject to numerous UDRP proceedings in which panels ordered the transfer of disputed domain names containing the trademarks of various complainants); see also Sony Kabushiki Kaisha v. Anderson, FA 198809 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 20, 2003) (finding a pattern of registering domain names in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(ii) where a respondent previously registered domain names incorporating well-known trademarks). \r\n\r\nFurthermore, on July 7, 2011, Complainant's representative sent Registrant a cease and desist letter requesting transfer of the Disputed Domain Name. Respondent did not respond to Complainant's letter, and failed to comply with Complainant’s demands. ", "other_legal_proceedings": "The panel is not aware of any other legal proceedings which are pending or decided and which relate to the disputed domain name. ", "no_response_filed": "PARTIES' CONTENTIONS:\r\n\r\nCOMPLAINANT: The Complainant on its brief upholds that:\r\n\r\nThe domain name held by the Respondent (“fragranecxe.com”) is confusingly very similar to the registered mark and domain name that belongs to the Complainant (“frangrancex.com”) since the only difference is the order of the letters “e” and “c”, in an inverted order, but that from the standpoint of a visual impression both may seem practically identical.\r\n\r\nThe Respondent does not have any right or legitimate interest in the domain name in dispute because the truth is this domain name conducts to a web page showing the message “Internal Service Error”, which is a clear indication that he is not using that domain name in any business form to defend the good faith when offering a number of products or services, neither in a non business form. Besides, the Respondent is not known by the domain name in dispute.\r\n\r\nThe domain name has been registered and used in bad faith, which may be gathered from the lack of actual use as well as from the application which was filed being aware of the existing rights in favor of the Complainant in relation with the “fragrancex.com” trademark. To this besides we have to add that the Respondent is a cyber-squatter sponsor with a background of having registered domain names that violate protected trademarks rights that belong to others. He is currently involved in several proceedings as Complainant and has acted using several different names.\r\n\r\nRESPONDENT:The Respondent never accessed the online platform although there is confirmation that he became aware of the Complaint after its remittance to his electronic mail address (denholm@borgaster.net). A confirmation that the brief was properly served is attached to the records of the case, which means that the due date for the submitting the reply was the 28th of August 2011.\r\n\r\nSince no reply was filed by the Respondent, on the 30th of August 2011 the Czech Arbitration Court declared him in default, in accordance with the EU Dispute Resolution Rules (the ADR rules) and the Supplemental Rules of the Czech Arbitration Court (the ADR Supplemental Rules), and advised him accordingly.\r\n", "rights": "The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(i)of the Policy).", "no_rights_or_legitimate_interests": "The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Respondent to have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(ii)of the Policy).", "bad_faith": "The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(iii)of the Policy).", "procedural_factors": "The Panel is satisfied that all procedural requirements under UDRP were met and there is no other reason why it would be inappropriate to provide a decision.", "decision": "Accepted", "panelists": [ "Enrique Batalla" ], "date_of_panel_decision": "2011-09-12 00:00:00", "informal_english_translation": "The Complainant is the owner of the United States Trademark Registration No. 3,365,121 for FRAGRANCEX.COM, registered on January 8, 2008.", "decision_domains": { "FRAGRANECX.COM": "TRANSFERRED" }, "panelist": null, "panellists_text": null }