{
    "case_number": "CAC-UDRP-106859",
    "time_of_filling": "2024-09-11 14:09:41",
    "domain_names": [
        "xiaomi.moscow"
    ],
    "case_administrator": "  Iveta Špiclová   (Czech Arbitration Court) (Case admin)",
    "complainant": [
        "Xiaomi Inc"
    ],
    "complainant_representative": "Mr. Paddy Tam (CSC Digital Brand Services Group AB )",
    "respondent": [
        "Artem  Kuznecov  "
    ],
    "respondent_representative": null,
    "factual_background": "<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FACTS ASSERTED BY THE COMPLAINANT AND NOT CONTESTED BY THE RESPONDENT:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME IS IDENTICAL OR CONFUSINGLY SIMILAR TO A TRADEMARK OR SERVICE MARK IN WHICH THE COMPLAINANT HAS RIGHTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Complainant was founded in April 2010 and was listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on July 9, 2018. The Complainant is a consumer electronics and smart manufacturing company with smartphones and smart hardware connected by an Internet of Things (IoT) platform at its core. The Complainant claims that it has grown to become one of the leading providers of innovative technology worldwide and its range of products includes phones, smart home devices including vacuums or kitchen appliances, and lifestyle goods such as smart watches or electric scooters.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant alleges that its global user base exceeds 594 million, with an estimated 618 million IoT connected devices. In the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2023, it achieved a revenue of RMB 59.5 billion and an adjusted net profit of RMB 3.2 billion. The Complainant also refers to its strong online presence with 15 (fifteen) million &ldquo;Facebook&rdquo; followers and likes, 4.4 million &ldquo;X&rdquo; (former &ldquo;Twitter&rdquo;) followers and 4.6 million &ldquo;Instagram&rdquo; followers.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant states that its &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; and &ldquo;MI&rdquo; brands are well recognized and respected worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant claims that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to its &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; trademarks as the second level domain consists solely of the Complainant&rsquo;s trademark.<\/p>\n<p>Besides, the Complainant highlights that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to resolve to a website that displays the Complainant&rsquo;s official &ldquo;MI&rdquo; logo and purports to offer &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; branded products for sale, the authenticity of which Complainant is unable to confirm at present. Such use suggests that the Respondent intended the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to the Complainant&rsquo;s trademark as a means of furthering consumer confusion, see sec. 1.15 of &ldquo;WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition&rdquo; (&ldquo;WIPO Overview 3.0&rdquo;).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THE RESPONDENT HAS NO RIGHTS OR LEGITIMATE INTERESTS IN RESPECT OF THE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Complainant asserts that the Respondent is not sponsored by or affiliated with the Complainant in any way. The Complainant has not licensed, authorized or permitted the Respondent to use its trademarks in any manner, including in domain names. The Respondent is identified as an individual from Russia unrelated to the disputed domain name in any manner.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant points out that the Respondent is not making a bona fide offering of goods or services or legitimate, noncommercial fair use of the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name resolves to a website that features Complainant&rsquo;s official &ldquo;MI&rdquo; logo as well as images of its &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; branded products. This indicates that the Respondent intends to take advantage of the fame and goodwill of the &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; brand.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant alleges that the Respondent failed to comply with the &ldquo;OKI Data&rdquo; test:<\/p>\n<p>- Firstly, the Complainant is unable to ascertain the authenticity of the goods offered at the disputed domain name&rsquo;s website and the Respondent also offers for sale goods of the Complainant&rsquo;s competitors such as &ldquo;Realme&rdquo;, &ldquo;OnePlus&rdquo; and &ldquo;Oppo&rdquo; and<\/p>\n<p>- Secondly, there is no visible disclaimer on the website to clarify that the website is not endorsed or sponsored by the Complainant to explain the non-existing relationship with the trademark holder. Rather, the Respondent&rsquo;s use of the official &ldquo;MI&rdquo; logo throughout its website and the favicon is likely to cause consumer confusion about the source of the disputed domain name and its website.<\/p>\n<p>Besides, the Complainant notes that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name after Complainant&rsquo;s trademark registrations with WIPO and the USPTO.<\/p>\n<p>By the time the Respondent registered the disputed domain name, the Complainant already had a worldwide reputation in its trademark. Therefore, the disputed domain name carries a high risk of implied affiliation with the Complainant which cannot be considered a fair use.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME WAS REGISTERED AND BEING USED IN BAD FAITH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Complainant&rsquo;s submissions on the bad faith element can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Complainant and its &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; and &ldquo;MI&rdquo; trademarks are known internationally with trademark registrations across numerous countries. The Respondent has demonstrated familiarity with the Complainant&rsquo;s brand and business. Moreover, the fact that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to offer &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; products for sale reflects his awareness of the &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; brand and trademarks;<\/li>\n<li>The Complainant alleges that the disputed domain name has been used for purposes of launching a phishing attack, which evidences bad faith. The Respondent offers visitors a login page and registration page, possibly for gathering personal and financial information, which poses a security risk and may potentially be a phishing scam. The Complainant alleges that the Respondent tries to masquerade as the Complainant in an attempt to solicit sensitive, personal information from unsuspecting people. The Complainant refers to WIPO Overview 3.0 and asserts that the use of a domain name for illegitimate activity is manifestly considered evidence of bad faith;<\/li>\n<li>The Complainant states that the Respondent creates a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant and its trademarks, by registering a domain name incorporating the &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; trademark and connecting it to a website that features Complainant&rsquo;s logo as well as images of &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; branded products. The Respondent not only allegedly offers for sale the Complainant&rsquo;s products but also products of the Complainant&rsquo;s competitors; The impression given by the disputed domain name and the website would cause consumers to believe the Respondent is somehow associated with the Complainant when, in fact, he is not. This behavior of the Respondent falls within par. 4(b)(iv) of the Policy and<\/li>\n<li>The Complainant claims that the Respondent&rsquo;s use of the disputed domain name constitutes a disruption of Complainant&rsquo;s business and qualifies as bad faith registration and use under par. 4(b)(iii) because the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant&rsquo;s trademarks and the website is being used to offer Complainant&rsquo;s products without the Complainant&rsquo;s authorization or approval.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Based on the above the Complainant claims that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.<\/p>",
    "other_legal_proceedings": "<p>The Panel is not aware of any other legal proceedings which are pending or decided and which relate to the disputed domain name.<\/p>",
    "no_response_filed": "<p>The Complainant's contentions are summarized in the Factual Background section above.<\/p>\n<p>No administratively compliant Response has been filed.&nbsp;<\/p>",
    "rights": "<p>The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy).<\/p>",
    "no_rights_or_legitimate_interests": "<p>The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Respondent to have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy).<\/p>",
    "bad_faith": "<p>The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy).<\/p>",
    "procedural_factors": "<p>The Panel is satisfied that all procedural requirements under UDRP were met and there is no other reason why it would be inappropriate to provide a decision.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Language of the administrative proceeding <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Registrar in its verification stated that the language of the registration agreement is Russian.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant requests to conduct this proceeding in English based on the following grounds:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Translation of the complaint and all materials would unfairly disadvantage and burden the Complainant and delay the proceedings and adjudication of this matter;<\/li>\n<li>Additional delay poses continuing risk to the Complainant and its customers, taking into account the abusive nature of the website at the disputed domain name;<\/li>\n<li>The disputed domain name consists of only Latin characters;<\/li>\n<li>The website at the disputed domain name features various phrases in English;<\/li>\n<li>The term &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; does not carry any specific meaning in the Russian language;<\/li>\n<li>The email address listed associated with the disputed domain name uses the English word &ldquo;sales&rdquo;, which further demonstrates that the Respondent is able to communicate in English;<\/li>\n<li>To allow the Respondent to dictate the course of this matter and further burden the Complainant would contravene the spirit of the UDRP and disadvantage the Complainant and<\/li>\n<li>The Complainant requests the Panel to use its authority under par. 11 (a) of the Rules and determine that the language of the administrative proceeding shall be English.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Under par. 11 (a) of the UDRP Rules unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, or specified otherwise in the Registration Agreement, the language of the administrative proceeding shall be the language of the Registration Agreement, subject to the authority of the Panel to determine otherwise, having regard to the circumstances of the administrative proceeding.<\/p>\n<p>The Panel needs to consider the interests of both parties to the proceeding and provide them with a fair opportunity to present their case and at the same time to ensure that the administrative proceeding takes place with due expedition.<\/p>\n<p>The Panel carefully considered the need to conduct this proceeding with due expedition and the issue of fairness to both parties and decided to accept the Complainant&rsquo;s request and conduct this proceeding in English.<\/p>\n<p>The disputed domain name is indeed in Latin characters and the website contains an email address consisting of Latin characters including the English word &ldquo;sales&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>This is, <em>per se<\/em>, insufficient to conclude that the Respondent is able to understand English and communicate in English.<\/p>\n<p>However, the Respondent was notified by the CAC in both Russian and English languages about this proceeding, he did not submit any response (whether formal or informal) and he never accessed the online platform of the CAC.<\/p>\n<p>The Panel knows both Russian and English and had the Respondent submitted any response and\/or evidence in Russian, the Panel would have considered such response \/evidence.<\/p>\n<p>However, the Respondent chose not to respond. In particular, the Respondent did not challenge choice of the English language as the language of this proceeding and never questioned the language issue in this dispute.<\/p>\n<p>The Panel notes the obvious character of this dispute (as will be elaborated below) and its obligation to ensure that the administrative proceeding takes place with due expedition.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the above the Panel agrees with the Complainant and decides to proceed in English.<\/p>",
    "decision": "Accepted",
    "panelists": [
        "Igor Motsnyi"
    ],
    "date_of_panel_decision": "2024-10-17 00:00:00",
    "informal_english_translation": "<p>In this proceeding the Complainant relies on various &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; trademark registrations, including the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>International trademark registration (IR) under the &ldquo;Madrid&rdquo; system No. 1177611 &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; (figurative, stylized word), registration date is November 28, 2012 and protected <em>inter alia<\/em> in Albania, Australia, Belarus, Croatia, European Union, Mexico and Russia;<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>IR No. 1313041 &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; (figurative, stylized word), registration date is April 14, 2016 and protected inter alia in Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Benelux, France, Germany, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand and Russia; and<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>US trademark registration No. 4527605 &ldquo;XIAOMI&rdquo; (figurative, stylized word), registration date is May 13, 2014.<\/li>\n<\/ul>",
    "decision_domains": {
        "xiaomi.moscow": "TRANSFERRED"
    },
    "panelist": null,
    "panellists_text": null
}