{
    "case_number": "CAC-UDRP-108498",
    "time_of_filling": "2026-04-02 10:06:46",
    "domain_names": [
        "1xslots-online.com",
        "1xslots-casino.in.net"
    ],
    "case_administrator": "Olga Dvořáková (Case admin)",
    "complainant": [
        "MOKVEZA LTD"
    ],
    "complainant_representative": null,
    "respondent": [
        "Ivaylo  Tsvetanov (SAROS DIGITAL SOLUTIONS LTD)",
        "Roksana  Sadowska"
    ],
    "respondent_representative": null,
    "factual_background": "<p>FACTS ASSERTED BY THE COMPLAINANT AND NOT CONTESTED BY THE RESPONDENT:<\/p>\n<p>THE COMPLAINANT<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant is the owner of the \"1XSLOTS\" trademarks, which are among the most recognized online gaming and betting brands worldwide. The Complainant is part of a group of companies operating under the brand \"1xslots\".<\/p>\n<p>This brand is used exclusively on the international online gaming platforms 1xslots.com and 1xslot.com. These platforms are also an integral part of the group of companies. 1xslots offers live casino, slots, games and other gaming services. The Complainant holds a valid license issued by the Government of Curacao.<\/p>\n<p>1xslots promote responsible gambling, Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policy, Know Your Customer (KYC) policy, Dispute Resolution Rules, as publicly stated on its websites.<\/p>\n<p>The \"1SLOTS\" trademarks are widely represented and actively used in commercial activities in numerous countries, as evidenced by registration documents identifying the countries where these trademarks are protected.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant has developed a strong global presence and a reputable standing in the online betting and gambling market.<\/p>\n<p>The disputed domain names &lt;1xslots-casino.in.net&gt; and &lt;1xslots-online.com&gt; (hereinafter, the &bdquo;Disputed Domain Names&ldquo;) were registered as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-casino.in.net&gt; was created on March 9, 2026, and;<\/li>\n<li>The Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-online.com&gt; was created on July 30, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In accordance with the Complainant, the websites connected to the Disputed Domain Names are deliberately designed to give users the false impression of an official connection with the Complainant and its &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks.<\/p>\n<p>According to Complainant&rsquo;s non-contested allegations, the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interest in respect of the Disputed Domain Names and the Complainant is not related in any way to the Complainant&rsquo;s business.<\/p>\n<p>For the purpose of this case, the Registrar confirmed that the language of the registration agreement is English and due to the existence of two different Registrants, the Complainant requested consolidation of the complaint since the Complainant believes that the Disputed Domain Names are clearly under common control.<\/p>\n<p>The facts asserted by the Complainant are not contested by the Respondent.<\/p>",
    "other_legal_proceedings": "<p>The Panel is not aware of any other legal proceedings which are pending or decided and which relate to the disputed domain names.<\/p>",
    "no_response_filed": "<p>COMPLAINANT:<\/p>\n<p>First element: Similarity<\/p>\n<p>The Disputed Domain Names wholly incorporate the Complainant&rsquo;s registered and widely known &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks. The addition of the generic and descriptive terms &ldquo;casino&rdquo; and &ldquo;online&rdquo; to the well-known sign does not set aside the confusing similarity between the Disputed Domain Names and the Complainant's trademarks. The inclusion of the generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) &ldquo;.com&rdquo; and &ldquo;.net&rdquo; is recognized as a standard technical requirement and may be disregarded when assessing confusing similarity.<\/p>\n<p>The Disputed Domain Names are virtually identical to the Complainant's well-known and extensively used trademarks &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo;. It is well accepted that the main element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant&rsquo;s trademarks and the Disputed Domain Name.<\/p>\n<p>The &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks have acquired substantial distinctiveness and significant goodwill in the global gaming and betting sector. The identical use of the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks within the Disputed Domain Names creates an unlawfully deceptive impression that the Disputed Domain Names are linked to the Complainant, constituting infringement and unfair competition.<\/p>\n<p>The Respondents specifically used the Complainant's trademarks &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; in order to pursue the goal of misleading the potential clients of the Complainant on the basis of similarity, as well as the Complainant 's inability to use Disputed Domain Names in the future. For the foregoing reasons, the Disputed Domain Names are identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant&rsquo;s &ldquo;1XBET&rdquo; trademarks.<\/p>\n<p>Second element: Rights or legitimate interest<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant&rsquo;s &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks are licensed to third-party companies in the ordinary course of the Complainant&rsquo;s business. The Respondents are neither one of these licensees nor otherwise authorized by the Complainant. The Respondents are not affiliated to the Complainant in any form.<\/p>\n<p>The Respondents did not attempt to contact the Complainant pre- or post-registration to establish a legitimate interest or to license the mark. No individual or entity acting on behalf of the owners of the Disputed Domain Names has contacted the Complainant to request rights or permission to use the Disputed Domain Names. The Complainant has not granted permission to use the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks in connection with the Disputed Domain Names, nor authorized any third party to grant such permission.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant confirms that neither it nor any of its authorized affiliates or licensees has registered, nor authorized the registration or use of, the Disputed Domain Names.<\/p>\n<p>There is no evidence that the Respondents are known by the Disputed Domain Names or own any corresponding registered trademarks.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant is also unaware of any rights, including the right to use, being granted to any third party in respect of the Disputed Domain Names.<\/p>\n<p>The Respondents have not been using, or preparing to use, the Disputed Domain Names in connection with a <em>bona fide <\/em>offering of goods and services, nor making a legitimate non-commercial or fair use of the Disputed Domain Names.<\/p>\n<p>The composition of the Disputed Domain Names, which wholly incorporate the Complainant&rsquo;s registered &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks, clearly demonstrates the Respondent&rsquo;s deliberate intent to foster an association and consequently a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant, its &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks, and the business conducted under those marks, in the minds of internet users. This use is not coincidental; it reflects a targeted effort to exploit the reputation and goodwill of the Complainant for commercial gain.<\/p>\n<p>By incorporating the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks in the Disputed Domain Names, internet users may be mistakenly led to believe that the Disputed Domain Names are directly connected with, authorized by, or endorsed by the Complainant.<\/p>\n<p>The repeated and unauthorized use of the Complainant&rsquo;s trademarks in connection with gambling services constitutes clear evidence of trademark misappropriation and creates a strong likelihood of confusion among consumers.<\/p>\n<p>The websites connected to the Disputed Domain Names (hereinafter, the &bdquo;Infringing Websites&ldquo;) are deliberately designed to give users the false impression of an official connection with the Complainant and its &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Visual and Structural Mimicry<\/strong>. The Infringing Websites replicate the overall structure and the signature black-yellow-and-white color palette of the Complainant&rsquo;s official platforms, 1xslots.com and 1xslot.com. Furthermore, the official &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks are displayed on both Infringing Websites in the exact same position (typically the top-left corner) as on the official platforms, utilizing identical fonts, proportions, and UI\/UX elements. This precise replication is clearly intended to deceive users into believing they are on an authorized resource.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Overlapping Services and Nice Classification<\/strong>. The Infringing Websites offer gambling and betting services that fall directly within Classes 35, 41, and 42 of the Nice Classification, for which the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks are registered. These services are identical to those provided by the Complainant. By offering competing services under a nearly identical brand, the Respondents are actively misappropriating the Complainant&rsquo;s goodwill for commercial gain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pattern of Technical Redirection<\/strong>. The Respondents further mimic the Complainant&rsquo;s operational behavior to enhance the illusion of legitimacy. Upon visiting the &lt;1xslots.com&gt;, users are automatically redirected to an authorized platform (e.g., <span><a href=\"https:\/\/1xslot53441.world\/en\">https:\/\/1xslot53441.world\/en<\/a><\/span> for the English version), a process fully coordinated and authorized by the Complainant.<\/p>\n<p>In a clear attempt to impersonate this technical infrastructure, the Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-casino.in.net&gt; similarly redirects users to an unauthorized website at <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1xslots-casino-ru.in.net\/\">https:\/\/www.1xslots-casino-ru.in.net\/<\/a><\/span>. This unauthorized redirection confirms that the Respondent is not only copying the brand&rsquo;s visual identity but is also imitating its technical distribution methods to mislead both users and search engines.<\/p>\n<p>The Infringing Websites provide no indications of the identity of the individual or entity operating the website or offering the advertised goods or services. Instead, the Infringing Websites merely display the Complainant's trademarks. This gives rise to an association in the minds of internet users between the Complainant and the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks, leading to the mistaken belief that the Disputed Domain Names and the corresponding Infringing Websites are directly associated with the Complainant and the 1xslots platform.<\/p>\n<p>No disclaimers or contact information are disclosed on the Infringing Websites to clarify the absence of any relationship with the Complainant.<\/p>\n<p>The Infringing Websites fail to display any reference to, or provide a link to, a valid gambling license. Furthermore, they lack all essential details typically required for regulated gaming platforms, such as the issuing authority, license holder, license number, date of issuance, or term of validity. The absence of this information, coupled with the lack of any evidence regarding a contractual or other legal entitlement to use the Complainant&rsquo;s &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks, confirms that the Respondent has no legitimate authority to operate under the Complainant's brand. The Respondent&rsquo;s use of the trademarks is entirely unauthorized and intended solely to capitalize on the Complainant's reputation without adhering to the industry's regulatory standards.<\/p>\n<p>For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with Rules, the Respondents have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Names.<\/p>\n<p>Third element: Bad faith<\/p>\n<p>The Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-casino.in.net&gt; was registered on March 9, 2026, i.e., more than two (2) years after the registration of the Complainant's &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks (February 20, 2024). Before the Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-casino.in.net&gt; was registered, the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks had already acquired widespread recognition and significant goodwill internationally.<\/p>\n<p>The Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-online.com&gt; was registered on July 30, 2020. By contrast, the domain name &lt;1xslots.com&gt; was registered on April 6, 2019, and the domain name &lt;1xslot.com&gt; was registered as early as March 23, 2016. These domain names serve as the primary platforms for the Company&rsquo;s online gaming operations, which have legitimately and extensively used the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; logos long before the Respondent&rsquo;s registration.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, since March 2016, more than four (4) years prior to the registration of the Disputed Domain Name, the 1xslots platform has maintained a dominant online presence and has actively promoted its brand and services through its official websites.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that the Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-online.com&gt; was registered prior to the formal grant of the Complainant&rsquo;s trademark registrations does not preclude a finding of <em>bad faith<\/em>. The <em>bad faith<\/em> registration can be established based on the Complainant's unregistered or \"common law\" trademark rights that predated the domain registration. As outlined in <em>Section 1.3 of the WIPO <\/em>Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition 3.1 (&ldquo;WIPO Jurisprudential Overview 3.1.), continuous and extensive use of a mark establishes secondary meaning. Here, the Complainant's continuous use of the \"1XSLOTS\" mark since 2016 establishes these common law rights well before the Respondent's registration date.<\/p>\n<p>This is further corroborated by archived records from the Wayback Machine, which document the continuous activity of the &lt;1xslot.com&gt; website dating back to May 2019. Additionally, evidentiary screenshots demonstrating the website&rsquo;s historical appearance and operations are attached. The services provided on the website resolving from the &lt;1xslots-online.com&gt; are a direct and unauthorized replication of the Complainant&rsquo;s offerings.<\/p>\n<p>The exact replication of the Complainant&rsquo;s visual identity and service offerings is incontrovertible proof that the Respondent had actual knowledge of the Complainant&rsquo;s &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; brand at the time of registration in July 2020. Such deliberate mirroring of &lt;1xslots.com&gt; and &lt;1xslot.com&gt; websites demonstrates that the Respondent specifically targeted the Complainant, which constitutes <em>bad faith<\/em> registration and use regardless of the formal trademark registration date.<\/p>\n<p>This appropriation of the Complainant&rsquo;s business model and branding was carried out without any prior or subsequent authorization, license, or consent. There has been no communication, discussion, or commercial relationship between the Complainant and the Respondent that would justify the use of the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; logos and trademarks. The Respondents are neither an authorized agent nor an affiliate of the Complainant, and its use of the Disputed Domain Name constitutes a clear case of trademark infringement aimed at misleading the public.<\/p>\n<p>A simple search on popular search engines for the term &ldquo;1xslots&rdquo; would inevitably inform the Respondents about &lt;1xslots.com&gt; and &lt;1xslot.com&gt;<em>)<\/em>, as the majority of search results directly relate to &lt;1xslots.com&gt; and &lt;1xslot.com&gt;, its business activities, or related topics.<\/p>\n<p>The Complainant submits that the circumstances of this case fall squarely within the scope of <em>Section 3.8.2 of the WIPO Overview 3.1<\/em>, which establishes that <em>bad faith<\/em> is found where &ldquo;the respondent&rsquo;s intent in registering the domain name was to unfairly capitalize on the complainant&rsquo;s nascent (typically as yet unregistered) trademark rights<em>&rdquo;.<\/em> It is manifest that the Respondents acted in <em>bad faith<\/em> by preemptively registering the Disputed Domain Names to exploit the Complainant&rsquo;s growing reputation.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the Respondent&rsquo;s <em>bad faith<\/em> is clearly demonstrated under the following criteria of <em>Section 3.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.1<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Disruption of Business (<em>Section 3.1 (iii)<\/em>): the Respondent &ldquo;has registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor&rdquo;. By intercepting potential customers intended for the Complainant&rsquo;s official platforms, the Respondents inflict direct commercial harm;<\/li>\n<li>Likelihood of Confusion for Commercial Gain (<em>Section 3.1 (iv)<\/em>): &ldquo;by using the domain name, the respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website &hellip;, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant&rsquo;s mark &hellip; or of a &hellip; service on the respondent&rsquo;s website &hellip;&rdquo;. The identical visual presentation of the Infringing Websites further exacerbates this confusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Additionally, as a secondary but compelling argument, the Respondent&rsquo;s actions bear the hallmarks <em>of Section 3.1 (ii) of the WIPO Overview 3.1<\/em>, in that <em>&ldquo;the respondent has registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark &hellip; from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name&rdquo;. <\/em>This &ldquo;blocking&rdquo; tactic effectively deprives the Complainant of its legitimate right to expand its digital presence under its own brand name.<\/p>\n<p>The registration of the Disputed Domain Names, which contains the well-known &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks, is clearly intended to create a direct association with the 1xslots brand, the Complainant's &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks, and the domain names &lt;1xslots.com&gt; and &lt;1xslot.com&gt;.<\/p>\n<p>The composition of the Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-casino.in.net&gt; demonstrates that the Respondent registered it with knowledge of &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks. This reflects an explicit intent by the Respondent to create an association and consequently induce a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant&rsquo;s trademarks in the minds of internet users.<\/p>\n<p>The Respondent&rsquo;s registration of the Disputed Domain Names is aimed at exploiting the goodwill of the Complainant&rsquo;s well-known 1xslots online platform. The Complainant is of the opinion that the Respondents have registered the Disputed Domain Names primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of the Complainant.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the Disputed Domain Names resolve to Infringing Websites that repeatedly display the Complainant&rsquo;s &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks. This evidence that, at the time of registration of the Disputed Domain Names, the Respondents likely acquired them with the specific intent to later use them in relation to the 1xslots brand.<\/p>\n<p>Notwithstanding that the Disputed Domain Name &lt;1xslots-online.com&gt; was registered prior to the formal registration of the Complainant&rsquo;s &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; trademarks, the Respondent made no attempt to seek trademark registration and protection for the &ldquo;1XSLOTS&rdquo; sign. Furthermore, following the successful registration of the trademarks by the Complainant, the Respondent has persisted in its unauthorized and unlawful use of the mark on its website without any legal basis or authorization.<\/p>\n<p>The Disputed Domain Names were registered in secrecy with Registration Data obscured, showing a clear intent to mask identity and preclude legitimate dealings with the Complainant. While the use of a privacy protection service is not inherently a violation, the concealment of the Registrant&rsquo;s identity, when coupled with trademark infringement and the provision of unauthorized competing services, constitutes compelling evidence of <em>bad faith<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with the Rules, the Disputed Domain Names should be considered as having been registered and being used in <em>bad faith<\/em>, within the meaning of the Policy.<\/p>\n<p>RESPONDENT<\/p>\n<p>Respondent did not reply to the Complaint.<\/p>",
    "rights": "<p>The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Disputed Domain Names are identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy).<\/p>",
    "no_rights_or_legitimate_interests": "<p>The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Respondent to have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Names (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy).<\/p>",
    "bad_faith": "<p>The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Disputed Domain Names have been registered and are being used in bad faith (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy).<\/p>",
    "procedural_factors": "<p>The Panel is satisfied that all procedural requirements under UDRP were met and there is no other reason why it would be inappropriate to provide a decision.<\/p>",
    "decision": "Accepted",
    "panelists": [
        "Victor Garcia Padilla"
    ],
    "date_of_panel_decision": "2026-05-11 00:00:00",
    "informal_english_translation": "<p>The Complainant is the owner of several trademarks \"1XSLOTS\":<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Registration Number: 018947167 (figurative), Registration Date: February 20, 2024, Nice classification: 35, 41, 42, and;<\/li>\n<li>Registration Number: 018947168 (figurative), Registration Date: February 20, 2024, Nice classification: 35, 41, 42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Complainant&rsquo;s official platforms, 1xslots.com and 1xslot.com were registered as follows:&nbsp;&lt;1xslots.com&gt; registered on April 6, 2019 &amp; &lt;1xslot.com&gt; registered on March 23, 2016.<\/p>",
    "decision_domains": {
        "1xslots-online.com": "TRANSFERRED",
        "1xslots-casino.in.net": "TRANSFERRED"
    },
    "panelist": null,
    "panellists_text": null
}